Employer Sponsored / 482, DAMA News

7 Visas to Work in Australia

There are many visas that allow you to live and work in Australia temporary or permanent. In this blog, we will discuss 7 common visas that enable you to work in Australia. While there are other visas that also permit work, we will focus on these seven.

Visa Number 1: Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417 or 462)

The Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417) or the Work and Holiday Visa (Subclass 462) allows young people (typically aged 18 to 30, or 35 years old for some countries) from eligible countries to travel and work in Australia for up to 12 months, with the option to extend for another year under certain conditions. 

With this visa, you can do any kind of work, anywhere in Australia. Usually, you can only work for the same employer for 6 months, although some exemptions apply.

The Working Holiday Visa is ideal for those looking to fund their travels while gaining work experience. Working Holiday holders could be eligible to apply for a second or third Working Holiday visa and stay for up to 3 years in Australia.

Visa Number 2: Employer-Sponsored Visa (482, 494, or the new Skills in Demand Visa)

Employer-sponsored visas allow employers to sponsor international skilled workers to fill positions that cannot be filled by local talent. The visa can be granted for up to 5 years, depending on the occupation and the specific visa that the applicant is applying for.

To apply for one of the employer-sponsored visas, such as 482 visa, 494 visa, or Skills in Demand Visa, you must have a business to sponsor you and meet some other requirements.

The employer-sponsored visa can potentially lead to permanent residency.

Take a look at our blog for tips on finding an employer to sponsor you in Australia.

Visa Number 3: Training Visa (Subclass 407)

This visa is designed for individuals who want to participate in workplace-based training to improve their skills for their current occupation or field of study.
This visa can be granted for up to 2 years, allowing you to work and live in Australia.

The Training Visa requires sponsorship by an Australian organization and doesn’t lead to permanent residency; it is just a temporary work visa.

Visa Number 4: Student Visa (Subclass 500)

While primarily intended for studying in Australia, the Student Visa allows holders to work part-time while studying. Students can work up to 48 hours per fortnight during the academic term and unlimited hours during breaks.

This visa is valid for the duration of the course.

Visa Number 5: Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)

The 186 visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are nominated by their employer. 

It has three streams: the Temporary Residence Transition stream, Direct Entry stream, and Labour Agreement stream, each catering to different situations and requirements.

Check out our blog on how to find an employer to sponsor you in Australia.

Visa Number 6: Temporary Activity Visa (Subclass 408)

The Temporary Activity Visa (Subclass 408) allows individuals to come to Australia to participate in specific activities, such as cultural or social events, sports, or special projects. 

It can also include work rights in certain situations, depending on the activity.

Visa Number 7: Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)

The Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) is for international students who have recently graduated from an Australian institution. It allows them to work in Australia full-time to gain practical experience in their field of study. 

You can apply for the Graduate Visa if you are 35 years old or under. Exceptions apply. 

Work visas Australia

What Australian work visa is for you?

If you want to know whether you can apply for one of these visas or any other visa that allows you to work in Australia, please book an appointment with us. We will discuss your situation to determine which visas you may be eligible to apply for.

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186 Visa Requirements 

Latest updates

From 7 December 2024, all occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) are now eligible to apply for the 186 Visa Direct Entry. This means that the Core Skills Occupation List has replaced the Medium and Long Term Occupation List, and all occupations on the CSOL can now apply for the 186 Visa Direct Entry.

Click here to check the Core Skills Occupation List.

The 186 visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are nominated by their employer, that means you must have an employer to sponsor you. There are three streams available under the 186 visa: the Temporary Residence Transition stream, the Direct Entry stream, and the Labour Agreement stream.

Each stream has different requirements, so let’s discuss each one and the main requirements: 

1) Temporary Residence Transition Stream

This stream allows skilled workers nominated by their employer to live and work in Australia permanently. It is available for Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (482) and Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482) holders who:

So, after working for two years on a 482 visa, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency through the Temporary Residence Transition stream.

2) Direct Entry Stream

This is a permanent visa that allows you to stay in Australia indefinitely, meaning you become a permanent resident on the day the visa is granted. The 186 Direct Entry stream is available for applicants who:

  • Are nominated by an Australian employer.
  • Have an occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL).
  • Have at least 3 years of relevant work experience, unless exempt.
  • Have a positive skills assessment, unless exempt.
  • Have at least competent English.
  • Are under 45 years old unless exemptions apply.

If your occupation is on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) and an Australian employer wants to sponsor you, the 186 Direct Entry stream may be the best option for you, as it allows for quicker permanent residency without needing to apply for the 482 Visa first and then transitioning through the Temporary Residence Transition stream. The 186 Direct Entry is a direct path to permanent residency.

3) Labour Agreement Stream

This stream is only applicable if you are sponsored by an employer through a tailored and negotiated labour agreement

The age, skills, and English requirements will be stated in the labour agreement, so some requirements will depend on the specific agreement you are applying under.

186 visa how to apply

For all three streams, you can include family members in your application when you apply or before your visa is granted.

Once your 186 visa is granted in one of the 3 streams, you can:

  • Stay in Australia indefinitely.
  • Work and study in Australia.
  • Enrol in Medicare.
  • Sponsor eligible relatives to come to Australia.
  • Travel to and from Australia for 5 years.
  • Apply for Australian citizenship, if eligible.

186 Processing Times

The processing times are available on the Department of Home Affairs website.

How Work Visa Lawyers can assist you

Our team of migration agents and migration lawyers can assist you with your visa application. We have helped thousands of individuals and businesses achieve their Australian dream.

If you need assistance with your visa application or would like to explore your visa options, please book an appointment.

Our office is located in Adelaide, South Australia, but we also offer online appointments, assisting people in other cities across Australia and in countries around the world.

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482 Visa now or Core Skills Visa later?

Should you apply now for a 482 visa with your current occupation, or should you wait for the Core Skills Visa?

Both the 482 Visa and the Core Skills Visa are employer-sponsored visas, meaning you need an employer to sponsor you.

The decision about which visa you should apply depends heavily on your occupation.

The short answer is that you should apply for the 482 visa now, especially if you're worried about your occupation being left off the Core Skills list.

If you need assistance applying for a 482 visa, please contact us.

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Chef Australia Core Skills Visa

Core Skills Occupation List

Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) has opened a consultation on the new Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL), and as part of that, three draft lists were released:

Confident On List – Includes occupations that Jobs and Skills Australia is confident will remain on the list. Occupations like Registered Nurse, Social Worker, Diesel Motor Mechanic, and IT Network Administrator are on this list.

Confident Off List – Includes occupations recommended for removal based on current labor market insights. Occupations like Cafe or Restaurant Manager, Cattle Farmer, ICT Project Manager, and Real Estate Representative are on the off list.

Targeted for Consultation List – Includes occupations that need further input from stakeholders to determine their necessity and priority. Occupations like Chef, Cook, Finance Manager, Web Designer, Hairdresser, and Marketing Specialist are on this list.

If your occupation is on the Targeted for Consultation List or the Confident Off List, it may be wise to apply for the 482 visa before the Core Skills Visa is introduced.

When the Core Skills will be implemented?

The Core Skills Visa is expected to be implemented in late 2024, possibly from 23 November.

Skills in Demand Visa

The Core Skills Pathway is one of the pathways under the Skills in Demand Visa, which includes three distinct pathways: The Specialist Skills, Core Skills, and Essential Skills Pathways.

Most temporary skilled migrants will come through the Core Skills Pathway.

The Core Skills Visa is likely to have requirements very similar to the current 482 visa. You can check the 482 Occupation List here

Key features for the Core Skills Pathway include:

  • Individuals with occupations on the new Core Skills Occupation List
  • Individuals with a salary at or above the TSMIT, which is currently AU$ 73,150 a year
  • The Core Skills Visa will provide a four-year work visa.
  • Visa holders will be able to move between sponsors with 180 days to find a new sponsor.
  • The time spent with any approved employer will count toward permanent residence requirements. This will avoid the clock resetting with each employer.
  • The Core Skills Visa will have a clear path to permanent residency in Australia.
  • There will be a public register of sponsors to assist individuals in finding a new sponsor.

Do you need help to apply for an Australian Visa?

If you need assistance with applying for an Australian visa, please contact us.

You can book an appointment online or call us at (+61) 8 8351 9956.

Our team of experienced Immigration Lawyers and Migration Agents look forward to assisting you with your visa application.

Based in Adelaide, South Australia, we provide Australian immigration advice to people and businesses from all over the world.

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Orana DAMA New South Wales

Exciting news for regional New South Wales (NSW)! The Orana Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA) has been expanded to include more regional areas of NSW. This comes as a welcome change for many businesses in those regions who are struggling to fill skills shortages in sectors such as aged care, agriculture, horticulture, construction, food and hospitality.

Caregiver walking with senior woman client in front of a nurishing home.

What areas are covered?

In addition to Orana, expanded regions include Central West, Murray, Riverina and Southern Inland.

Eligibility to request an Orana DAMA depends on the Local Government Area in which the employer operates their business.

This table summarises council areas within the Orana, Central West, Riverina, Murray and Southern Inland regions:

 Orana Dama 1

 Orana_Dama_2_map.jpeg

Source: https://www.rdaorana.org.au/migration/dama/employer-eligibility

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What is the process?

An interesting feature of the Orana DAMA is the process of seeking endorsement (i.e. support) from the Designated Area Representative (DAR). It can be quite a lengthy process.

  1. Employer must conduct Labour Market Testing, in other words job advertising.
  2. Once the specific region is identified, employers will need to arrange a discussion and subsequently lodge an endorsement application with a relevant Migration Officer in their region.
  3. At the initial interview, suitability for endorsement will be discussed. This step can be skipped if the employer is being represented by a migration agent or lawyer.
  4. RDA Orana DAMA Migration Officer will assess the Endorsement Request and liaise with the employer if further information is needed.
  5. Having provided endorsement, RDA Orana DAMA Migration Officer will send the completed application package to the RDA Orana DAR for their final assessment.
  6. After officially approved by the RDA Orana DAR, a request can be made to the Department of Home Affairs for a Labour Agreement.

Occupations available

There are currently 129 occupations available on the Orana DAMA occupation list: https://oranadama.org.au/migration/dama/occupation-list

Concessions available

Permanent residency pathway

All occupations have an available pathway to permanent residency (PR) through the ENS 186 visa, after having living and worked in the Orana region for 3 years holding a 482 visa.

Age

Occupations Skill Level 1-4: up to 55 years old

Occupations Skill Level 5: up to 50 years old

English

Eligible occupations may allow applicants to have lower English scores than the standard requirements (unless higher scores are required for registration/licencing). 

For 482/494: IELTS overall 5.0 with no minimum in each band

For 186: IELTS overall 5.0 with minimum 4.0 in each band

Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT)

Depending on the occupation, two types of TSMIT concessions may be available:

  1. Annual monetary earnings of 90% of current TSMIT
  2. Monetary earnings are minimum 90% of current TSMIT and non-monetary earnings are maximum 10% of current TSMIT- with total package at least equal to TSMIT

Click here to learn more about DAMAs

Do you need help with your visa application?

Our team of experienced Immigration Lawyers and Migration Agents is ready to assist you with your visa application.

Based in Adelaide, South Australia, we provide Australian immigration advice to people and businesses from all over the world.

You can book an appointment online or call us at (+61) 8 8351 9956.

Book an Appointment 

Source: 

https://www.rdaorana.org.au/migration/dama

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Australian Immigration News – September 2024 

In this blog, we will cover the latest Australian immigration news including student visa caps, visa processing times, the 189 visa invitation round, Medicare for temporary visas, Global Talent visa and updates on state nominations.

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Student Visa Cap

The Australian Government has announced a cap on student visas starting in 2025, with a total of 270,000 international students allowed to study in Australia, a reduction of 53,000 from the previous year.

The cap breakdown is as follows:

  • 145,000 new student visas for public universities
  • 30,000 for other universities and non-university higher education providers
  • 90,000 for the vocational education and training (VET) sector

Exemptions:

  • School students
  • Higher degree by research programs
  • English-language providers (ELICOS)
  • Non-award programs

Potential Impact:

  • Harder to get enrolment for vocational and university courses in Australia.
  • Less enrolments for prestigious universities in Melbourne and Sydney.
  • Some students may have their enrolments withdrawn before the visa is granted and not get the visa. 
  • More enrolments for regional universities.
  • It will be harder to do a second or third course once in Australia. For example, if you enter Australia as an English student and then want to apply for a VET course.  
  • No caps at all for English courses or school students, so these will become more popular.

If you have any questions or need assistance with your Australian visa application, feel free to book an appointment

189 Invitation Round

A new 189 visa invitation round took place on 5 September 2024. The occupations invited include Teachers, Engineers, General Practitioners, Accountants, and trades.

Here are some key points from this round:

  • Painting Trades Workers and Carpenters: Invited with 65 points 
  • Construction Managers: Invited with 75 points 
  • Medical Practitioners: Invited with 80 points 
  • Architects: Invited with 75 points 

Both onshore and offshore applicants were invited. Click here to check all the occupations invited. 

State Nomination 190 and 491 Visa Updates

Most states have opened for Expressions of Interest (EOI) and Registrations of Interest (ROI) submissions, with New South Wales opening in October.

This year, some states are moving away from prioritising high points, focusing instead on factors such as:

  • Salary
  • Relevant work experience
  • English proficiency
  • Partner skills
  • Education level
  • ANZSCO classification

Click here to learn more about the 190 Visa. 

Click here to learn more about the 491 Visa. 

Temporary Visas Eligible for Medicare

All permanent visas can enrol in Medicare, but did you know that some temporary visas can also enrol in Medicare?

Temporary visas eligible for Medicare:

Check the full list here. 

Immigration news

VETASSESS Processing Times

VETASSESS has reduced the processing time for skills assessments in professional and non-trade occupations. The typical processing time has decreased from 10-15 weeks to 8-10 weeks.

Global Talent Updates

The Global Talent Visa is expected to close in late 2024, with the National Innovation Visa set to replace it.

Here are some recent updates regarding the Global Talent Visa:

  • We are still successfully receiving invitations for our clients.
  • There have been reports of quick Expression of Interest rejections, sometimes as fast as two weeks for some applicants.
  • Current visa processing times for the Global Talent Visa are estimated between 9 to 12 months.
  • The Department of Home Affairs is increasingly checking the credentials of nominators and referees, with more scrutiny than before.

Visa Processing Times (September 2024)

Here are the current processing times for some key visas:

  • 190 visa: 50% processed in 16 months, 90% in 17 months
  • 491 visa: 50% processed in 17 months, 90% in 23 months
  • 482 visa (Short and Medium Term): 50% in 1 month, 90% in 5 months

Check all the visa processing times here. 

Do you need help to apply for an Australian Visa?

If you need assistance with applying for an Australian visa, please contact us.

You can book an appointment online or call us at (+61) 8 8351 9956.

Our team of experienced Immigration Lawyers and Migration Agents look forward to assisting you with your visa application.

Based in Adelaide, South Australia, we provide Australian immigration advice to people and businesses from all over the world.

Book an Appointment

Sources: 

https://ministers.education.gov.au/clare/improving-sustainability-international-education

https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/working-in-australia/skillselect/invitation-rounds

https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-processing-times/global-visa-processing-times

https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/enrolling-medicare-if-youre-temporary-resident-covered-ministerial-order?context=60092

https://www.vetassess.com.au/news/shorter-assessment-times-for-professional-and-general-occupations

 

 

 

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